Skip to main content
  • About
  • Contact
  • Reviews
  • Call Us (301) 739-0830
  • Search
  • Account
  • My Wish List
R. Bruce Carson Jewelers, Inc. logo
  • Engagement
    • Shop Engagement Rings
    • Search for Diamonds
    • Diamond Education
  • Diamonds
    • Loose Diamonds
  • Jewelry
    • Bridal
      • Engagement Rings
      • Men's Wedding Bands
      • Women's Wedding Bands
      • Semi-Mount Rings
      • Anniversary Rings
      • Wedding Sets
    • Bracelets
      • Colored Stone Bracelets
      • Diamond Bracelets
      • Gold Bracelets
      • Pearl Bracelets
      • Silver Bracelets
    • Earrings
      • Colored Stone Earrings
      • Diamond Earrings
      • Gold Earrings
      • Pearl Earrings
      • Silver Earrings
    • Fashion Rings
      • Diamond Fashion Rings
      • Colored Stone Rings
      • Gold Fashion Rings
      • Silver Rings
      • Pearl Rings
      • Men's Fashion Rings
    • Necklaces
      • Colored Stone Necklaces
      • Diamond Necklaces
      • Gold Chains
      • Pearl Necklaces
      • Platinum Chains
      • Silver Necklaces
    • Pendants
      • Colored Stone Pendants
      • Diamond Pendants
      • Gold Crosses
      • Gold Lockets
      • Gold Pendants
      • Pearl Pendants
      • Silver Pendants
    • Watches
      • Men's Watches
      • Women's Watches
  • Brands
    • Charles Garnier Paris
    • Citizen
    • ELLE
    • Gabriel & Co
    • Hearts On Fire
    • Kimberly Diamond Co
    • Marco Bicego
    • R. Bruce Carson Designs
    • R. Bruce Carson Signature Bridal
    • R. Bruce Signature Watches
    • Simon G
    • Vintage and Estate Jewelry
  • Custom
  • Education
    • Jewelry Education
    • Diamond Education
      • The Four Cs of Diamonds
      • Diamond Buying Tips
    • Choosing The Right Setting
    • Learn About Gemstones
      • Birthstone Guide
      • Gemstone Guide
    • Precious Metals
    • Jewelry Care
      • Caring for Fine Jewelry
      • Diamond Cleaning
      • Gemstone Cleaning
    • Anniversary Guide
    • Gold Buying Guide
  • Our Store
    • About Us
    • Our Services
    • Privacy Policy
    • Financing Options
    • Meet Our Staff
    • Reviews
    • Contact Us
  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Diamonds

Learn About Diamonds

The Four Cs of Diamonds

Our Four C's of Diamonds guide can help you decide on the most important factors when shopping for a diamond.

  • Carat
  • Cut
  • Color
  • Clarity

The Carat Weight

The word carat derives from the word carob, a Mediterranean seed, which has an extremely consistent weight for measuring. The greater the carat weight, the rarer, and more valuable the diamond becomes. Five metric carats weighs exactly 1 gram.

Some people want the largest diamond possible. If size is a priority, we at R. Bruce Carson Jewelers, Inc. can help you classify the proper cut, color and clarity to fit your budget economically, and fit your jewelry beautifully. Many of our engagement rings can fit diamonds up to 5.00 carats, but each ring has different size constraints based on its size and the type of setting. Prong settings can be manipulated to fit virtually any size diamond, but tension-set diamonds and bezel set diamonds have more limitations on size.

The Cut

The true definition of cut is the quality of the proportions and symmetry of the diamond. Your diamond's proportions make a vast difference on how brightly your diamond shines. An 'ideal cut' diamond is one that allows the maximum amount of light to return through the top of the diamond, which takes into consideration the depth, table size, crown height and angle, girdle thickness and more. Our diamond professionals will be happy to assist you in selecting the best diamond cut.

After a rough diamond is mined, it is evaluated to determine its best possible cut, in order to maintain the maximum clarity, color, and carat weight. The term 'cut' is often confused with diamond 'shape', such as round brilliant or princess cut.

Excellent

This is the rarest cut grade and reflects the most light.

Very Good

This cut grade reflects nearly as much light as an Excellent cut grade, but for a lower price.

Good

This cut grade reflects most of the light that enters the diamond, but not as much as a Very Good cut grade.

Fair

This cut grade may appear dull or even glassy, and is very inexpensive.

Poor

This cut grade is not carried by R. Bruce Carson Jewelers, Inc. and is typically not recommended.

Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair
Poor
Not carried by R. Bruce Carson Jewelers, Inc.

MORE DIAMONDS

The Color

Color is one of the more noticeable attributes of a diamond and has a heavy impact on the price of the stone. Diamonds range from colorless to yellow or light brown, and are sometimes found in a spectrum of fancy colors, including yellow, blue, and even red diamonds. The less color, the rarer the diamond. After 'Z' on the color scale, diamonds become fancy yellow, which cost more because of their rarity.

Z-N
M-K
Noticeable Color
J
I
H
G
Near Colorless
F
E
D
Colorless
Z-N
M-K
J
I
H
G
F
E
D
Noticeable Color
Near Colorless
Colorless

The Clarity

Diamonds are composed of mostly carbon. During the heating process, other elements become trapped inside, giving each diamond its own unique fingerprint. These inclusions help identify the clarity of your diamond. All diamonds are viewed through a 10x magnification lens by diamond graders.

Flawless

No inclusions or blemishes are visible to a skilled grader.

Internally Flawless

No inclusions and only blemishes are visible to a skilled grader.

Very Very Slightly Included

Inclusions are difficult for a skilled grader to see.

Very Slightly Included

Inclusions are clearly visible but can be characterized as minor.

Slightly Included

Inclusions are noticeable to a skilled grader.

Included

Inclusions are obvious and may affect transparency and brilliance.

FFlawless
IFInternally Flawless
VVS1
VVS2
Very Very Slightly Included
VS1
VS2
Very Slightly Included
SI1
SI2
Slightly Included
I1
I2
I3
Included

MORE DIAMONDS

Shop Loose Diamonds

R. Bruce Carson Jewelers, Inc.
Carson Jewelers
12814-G Shank Farm Way
Hagerstown, MD 21742-2949
(301) 739-0830
Store Information
Hours
Monday:Closed
Tuesday - Thursday:10:00am - 5:00pm
Friday:10:00am - 6:00pm
Saturday:10:00am - 4:00pm
Sunday:Closed
Education
  • Jewelry Education
  • The Four Cs of Diamonds
  • Diamond Buying Tips
  • Choosing the Ring
  • Birthstone Guide
  • Gemstone Guide
  • Precious Metals
  • Caring for Fine Jewelry
  • Diamond Cleaning
  • Gemstone Cleaning
  • Anniversary Guide
  • Gold Buying Guide
Collections
  • Charles Garnier Paris
  • Citizen
  • ELLE
  • Gabriel & Co
  • Hearts On Fire
  • Kimberly Diamond Co
  • Marco Bicego
  • R. Bruce Carson Designs
  • R. Bruce Carson Signature Bridal
  • R. Bruce Signature Watches
  • Simon G
  • Vintage and Estate Jewelry
Shop Jewelry
  • Bridal
  • Bracelets
  • Earrings
  • Fashion Rings
  • Necklaces
  • Pendants
  • Watches
Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Signup for special offers and discounts.

© 2023 R. Bruce Carson Jewelers, Inc.. All Rights Reserved. Website designed, maintained, and hosted by Punchmark. Accessibility Statement.